Comprehensive Details About
Adolescent Gynecology
Adolescent gynecology is a medical specialty that focuses on the reproductive health of adolescent girls and young women. This field of medicine deals with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the female reproductive system, including menstrual problems, pelvic pain, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and pregnancy.
Adolescent gynecology typically involves a range of medical services, including routine gynecological exams, screening for STIs, birth control counseling, and treatment for conditions such as menstrual irregularities and pelvic pain. Adolescent gynecologists may also provide counseling and education on topics such as sexual health, body image, and healthy relationships.
Adolescent gynecology is an important field of medicine, as many reproductive health problems first arise during adolescence. Young women who receive early and comprehensive care for these issues are more likely to maintain good reproductive health throughout their lives. Additionally, adolescent gynecology provides a safe and confidential environment for young women to discuss their concerns and receive the care and support they need.
The team at VERITAS OBGYN looks forward to meeting each teen and using their first appointment to answer questions, talk about their overall health, and help them feel comfortable with gynecological care.
When Should Adolescents Schedule Their First Gynecologic Exam?
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends that adolescents schedule their first gynecologic exam between the ages of 13 and 15 years. This exam is often referred to as a “well-woman exam” or “adolescent well visit.”
During this first gynecologic exam, the healthcare provider will typically review the adolescent’s medical history and perform a physical exam, including a pelvic exam, breast exam, and external genital exam. They may also discuss topics such as menstrual health, contraception, and sexually transmitted infections.
It’s important for adolescents to schedule their first gynecologic exam even if they are not sexually active, as this exam can help identify any potential reproductive health problems and provide important education and counseling on reproductive health.
After the first gynecologic exam, ACOG recommends that adolescents schedule follow-up exams annually, or as recommended by their healthcare provider, to ensure they maintain good reproductive health throughout their adolescent years and beyond.
What Happens During an Adolescent Gynecology Exam?
During an adolescent gynecology exam, the healthcare provider will typically begin by reviewing the adolescent’s medical history, including any current health concerns, family history, and sexual history (if applicable). The healthcare provider may also discuss topics such as contraception, sexually transmitted infections, and healthy relationships.
The physical exam may include the following components:
External genital exam: The healthcare provider will examine the external genital area for any signs of abnormality or infection.
Breast exam: The healthcare provider will check the breasts for any lumps or abnormalities.
Pelvic exam: The healthcare provider will examine the internal reproductive organs, including the uterus and ovaries, by inserting a speculum into the vagina. They may also perform a Pap smear to screen for cervical cancer (starting at age 21), if recommended.
Other tests: Depending on the adolescent’s individual health needs and risk factors, the healthcare provider may recommend additional tests, such as a urine test or STI screening.
During the exam, the healthcare provider will typically explain each step of the process and answer any questions the adolescent may have. It’s important for the adolescent to feel comfortable and ask questions during the exam to ensure they receive the best care possible.
Overall, the goal of an adolescent gynecology exam is to promote good reproductive health and provide education and counseling on a range of reproductive health topics.
The doctors at VERITAS OBGYN are especially sensitive to the needs of their young patients, so they focus on establishing a trusting relationship and explaining about gynecologic care.
Are Vaccinations Included in an Adolescent Gynecology Exam?
While vaccinations are an important part of adolescent health care, they are not typically included as part of a routine adolescent gynecology exam. However, some healthcare providers may offer vaccinations or recommend them during the visit.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends several vaccines for adolescents, including:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: Recommended for both males and females starting at age 11 or 12, this vaccine protects against several types of HPV, which can cause cervical cancer and other types of cancer.
Meningococcal vaccine: This vaccine protects against meningococcal disease, a serious bacterial infection that can cause meningitis and other life-threatening conditions. It is recommended for all adolescents at age 11 or 12, with a booster dose at age 16.
Tdap vaccine: This vaccine protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). It is recommended for all adolescents at age 11 or 12, with a booster dose at age 16.
Influenza vaccine: This vaccine protects against the flu, a contagious respiratory illness that can cause serious complications. It is recommended annually for all adolescents.
It’s important for adolescents to receive all recommended vaccines to protect their health and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Adolescents and their parents should talk with their healthcare provider about recommended vaccines and any concerns they may have.
Our Specialists
Virginia Elizabeth Mclean, MD, FACOG
Dr. Virginia McLean, MD is an Obstetrics & Gynecology Specialist in New York, NY. Her office accepts telehealth appointments.
Dr. Mclean graduated from the Medical University of South Carolina College of Medicine in 2014. She works in Port Jefferson Station, NY and 8 other locations and specializes in Obstetrics & Gynecology.
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